记-虚拟机搭建

记-虚拟机搭建

钟小湖

May 30, 2020

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1424 words

编程杂记 Linux

> 首选说一下我的常规需求，mysql，redis，docker都是我必须的。所以我会上来直接装一个docker再说

首先，基本配置，创建虚拟机，选择系统IOS文件，

![](https://cdn.xn2001.com/image-20200530002714893.png)

查看ip，命令：`ifconfig`

如果遇到`ifconfig command not found`错误，

先安装一个网络工具包`sudo yum install net-tools`

![](https://cdn.xn2001.com/image-20200530003116379.png)

可以看到你的虚拟机IP地址（建议虚拟机的网络是NAT连接）

![](https://cdn.xn2001.com/image-20200530003210319.png)

使用Xshell连接虚拟机

![](https://cdn.xn2001.com/image-20200530010417059.png)

安装wegt`yum -y install wget`

更换阿里云镜像，这里以centos7为例 ，[具体查看](https://www.xn2001.com/archives/443.html)

`wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo`

`yum makecache`

安装docker

`yum install -y yum-utils`

`yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo`

`yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io`

`systemctl start docker`

`systemctl enable docker`

[阿里云镜像加速](https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors)

在docker中拉取mysql，redis

`docker pull mysql`

`docker pull redis`

安装mysql

```shell
mkdir ~/local/mysql
cd ~/local/mysql

docker run -id -p 3306:3306 --name=mysql --restart=always -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql
```

安装redis

```shell
docker run -id --name=redis --restart=always -p 6379:6379 redis
```

Last modification：August 6, 2020

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